The general machinery and manufacturing industry covers a wide range of products, including various mechanical components, hydraulic and pneumatic elements, valves and fittings, radiators, housing structures, and more. These products have diverse sealing performance requirements, and leak testing is a critical step in ensuring product quality and reliability. With its high-precision detection capability, selectable multiple ranges, and flexible customization options, the AMT air tightness tester provides reliable leak testing solutions for the general machinery and manufacturing industry.
I. Core Application Areas in General Machinery
1. Testing of Castings and Weldments
Casting and welding are the most common processes in general manufacturing. These products often have defects such as pores, sand holes, and cracks, requiring leak testing.
| Test Object | Testing Requirements | AMT Solution |
|---|
| Castings (cylinder blocks, valve bodies, pump bodies) | Internal porosity and sand hole detection | Positive pressure decay method, custom sealing fixtures, differential pressure sensor resolution 0.01 Pa |
| Weldments (enclosures, pipelines, containers) | Weld sealing verification | Multi-channel synchronous testing, covering complex structures, stores up to 1 million test results |
| Die-cast parts (housings, brackets) | Micro-leak identification on thin-walled parts | High-precision testing mode to avoid product deformation caused by excessive pressure |
| Stamped parts (sealing covers, plates) | Sealing performance after forming | Negative pressure testing mode, indirect testing method for non-destructive testing |
The AMT series instruments can be used for testing castings, blow-molded parts, weldments, bonded parts, sealed workpieces, threaded connection parts, stamped parts, and assembled parts. They feature high-performance dedicated CPUs and 24-bit A/D conversion to ensure testing accuracy and stability.
2. Hydraulic and Pneumatic Components
Hydraulic and pneumatic components have extremely high sealing requirements, as leaks directly affect system performance and safety.
| Test Object | Testing Requirements | AMT Solution |
|---|
| Hydraulic valve bodies | Cross-sealing of multiple oil circuits | Multi-channel testing, completing multiple loop tests with one clamping |
| Pneumatic/hydraulic cylinders | Dynamic sealing of pistons | Dynamic testing mode simulating working conditions |
| Pneumatic fittings | Sealing of quick-connect fittings | Batch testing tooling suitable for automated production lines |
| Hydraulic pump bodies | High-pressure chamber sealing | High-pressure testing mode, pressure sensor ranges from -1 bar to 20 bar |
The AMT series instruments have a standard pressure sensor range of 0-4 bar, with optional ranges covering -1 bar to 20 bar, and custom ranges available for higher pressure requirements. The differential pressure sensor resolution is 0.01 Pa, meeting high-precision testing requirements.
3. Valves and Pipe Fittings
Valves and pipe fittings are fundamental components of fluid control systems, and sealing directly affects system reliability.
| Product Type | Testing Requirements | AMT Solution |
|---|
| Ball valves / gate valves | Seat sealing and packing sealing | Dual-pressure testing mode simulating open/close states |
| Solenoid valves | Dynamic sealing of valve cores | Powered testing simulating actual working conditions |
| Pipe joints | Connection sealing | Batch testing tooling suitable for multiple joint specifications |
| Malleable iron pipe fittings | Air tightness testing of elbows and tees | Pneumatic cylinder clamping, compressed air pressurization, optional water immersion observation |
For products such as malleable iron pipe fittings, a multi-station testing solution is available: after manual placement of workpieces, pneumatic cylinders clamp and seal them, compressed air is applied, and a water tank rises to immerse the workpieces for bubble observation. Test pressure can reach 0.5–1.6 MPa, with hold times ranging from 5 seconds to 30 minutes.
4. Radiators and Heat Exchangers
Heat exchange components such as radiators, condensers, and heat exchangers have strict sealing requirements, as leaks lead to efficiency loss.
| Test Object | Testing Requirements | AMT Solution |
|---|
| Radiators | Water channel sealing | PLC-controlled pneumatic clamping, positioning at both ends of the water chamber to prevent core damage |
| Condensers | Refrigerant channel sealing | Positive pressure decay method, multi-channel synchronous testing |
| Heat exchangers | Plate/tube type | Position sensors to detect correct workpiece placement |
The radiator leak testing equipment uses PLC-controlled pneumatic cylinders to automatically clamp workpieces, providing firm and accurate positioning without damaging the workpiece. Tooling includes position sensors to detect whether the core is correctly placed; if not, the device emits an audible alarm.
5. General Components
| Product Type | Testing Requirements | AMT Solution |
|---|
| Gearboxes / transmissions | Housing sealing and oil seal testing | Overall air tightness testing simulating working pressure |
| Air springs | Air tightness and pressure holding tests | Composed of frame, air circuit system, testing device, and electrical control system |
| Filter elements (metal, activated carbon) | Sealing testing | Differential pressure testing method with intelligent judgment |
| Precision mechanical parts | Mating surface sealing | Custom tooling with high-precision differential pressure testing |
The air spring leak tester is mainly composed of a frame, air circuit system, testing device, and electrical control system, capable of performing air tightness tests and pressure holding tests on air springs. The filter element leak tester uses a differential pressure testing method to intelligently test and judge the sealing quality of the product.
II. Testing Methods and Selection Guide
General machinery products come in many varieties with diverse testing requirements. AMT offers multiple testing methods:
| Testing Method | Applicable Scenarios | Accuracy Level | AMT Recommended Configuration |
|---|
| Direct pressure method | Large-volume products (enclosures, containers), IP65 water resistance tests | 10–100 Pa | AMT series standard direct pressure mode, range from 0-4 bar |
| Differential pressure method | Small to medium precision components (valve bodies, die-cast parts), high accuracy requirements | 0.01 Pa resolution | AMT series high-precision differential pressure sensor, eliminates environmental interference |
| Flow method | Quantitative leak rate analysis, breathability testing | ml/min level | AMT series flow sensor (5–5000 ml/min optional) |
| Negative pressure method | Products without inflation ports (stamped parts, sealed housings) | Better than ±0.1 Pa | Indirect testing mode with custom tooling |
Pressure sensor optional ranges: Standard range 0-4 bar; other options include -1–0 bar, 1 bar, 6 bar, 10 bar, 12 bar, 15 bar, 20 bar; other ranges available on request.
Flow sensor optional ranges: 5 ml/min, 25 ml/min, 50 ml/min, 100 ml/min, 200 ml/min, 500 ml/min, 1000 ml/min, 2000 ml/min, 5000 ml/min; other ranges such as 10 L/min, 20 L/min, 50 L/min are also available.
For products without an inflation port, such as stamped parts, custom profile tooling is required to enclose the product, holding it securely and protecting its appearance. Controlled air pressure is applied through the tooling to the product surface, with the system strictly controlling air pressure to avoid product deformation caused by excessive pressure.
III. Core Advantages of the AMT Air Tightness Tester
1. High Precision and High Stability
The AMT series uses high-quality sensors and valve groups, equipped with a high-performance pneumatic system and embedded computer technology. Differential pressure sensor resolution reaches 0.01 Pa. High-performance dedicated CPUs with ARM CORTEX-A8 core, frequency 800 MHz, dual CPU configuration, and 4000V electrostatic discharge protection ensure high reliability and stability.
2. Multiple Testing Methods
The AMT series supports various testing methods: positive pressure testing, negative pressure testing, pressure decay testing, differential pressure testing, flow testing, and more. Users can choose according to their needs.
3. Intelligent Data Management
Storage for 100 test programs, multi-level password protection
Storage for up to 1 million test results, USB automatic export to Excel format
Real-time SPC quality analysis: total tests, pass rate, average of qualified products, and more
Real-time test curve display, real-time monitoring of pressure and time status at each stage
4. Flexible System Integration
Rich I/O interfaces: 37-pin I/O output, 25-pin I/O input, 24V, connectable to PLC and other external controls
Multiple communication methods: RS232 serial port, Ethernet, optional WiFi/Profinet/Profibus
Can connect to MES systems for real-time traceability of test data
5. User-Friendly Operation
7-inch LCD touchscreen, visible under sunlight
Start/stop buttons with built-in pass/fail indication (green/red light ring)
Bilingual Chinese/English interface, suitable for export equipment
IV. Advantages of AMT Solutions
1. Full Process Coverage
From component-level testing to complete machine air tightness re-inspection, from R&D validation to production line inspection, AMT provides leak testing equipment for the entire lifecycle of general machinery products.
2. Non-Standard Customization Capability
For special conditions such as irregularly shaped products, multi-station requirements, and automated line integration, custom fixtures and testing solutions are available. Drawing on modular design concepts, the control/detection module is separated from the positioning/sealing module, allowing quick adaptation to multiple product specifications by changing tooling.
3. Rapid Local Service
Adhering to the service philosophy of "rapid response, mission accomplished," AMT provides 7×24 hour technical support to customers.
V. Conclusion
In the general machinery and manufacturing industry, leak testing has evolved from a traditional "quality control" step into a core pillar of "quality assurance + production efficiency." Whether it is identifying micro-leaks in castings and weldments or verifying precise sealing of hydraulic and pneumatic components, the AMT air tightness tester, with its professional spirit of "leading technology and continuous improvement," provides reliable, accurate, and efficient leak testing solutions for the general machinery and manufacturing industry, helping customers realize the vision of "making manufacturing smarter."
If you have leak testing needs in the general machinery and manufacturing field, please contact our engineers for a customized solution.